System and method for automatically transferring a call from a first telephone to a designated telephone in close proximity

ABSTRACT

A system and method of automatically transferring a call between telephones based on the distance between the two telephones is provided. First the proximity of a first telephone to a second telephone is determined. If the proximity is within a predetermined limit or threshold, calls directed to the first telephone are transferred to the second telephone. Security of the transfer may be ensured to prevent fraudulent use of the subscription of either telephone. Procedures are provided which permit any the above-mentioned steps to be performed either at the level of the individual telephones involved in the transfer, or by an element of the network, such as an MSC or HLR.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to telecommunications and, more particularly, to a system and method of automatically transferring a call from a first telephone to a second telephone when the second telephone is in the proximity of the first telephone.

Call forwarding is a common feature in both landline and wireless telephone systems. Conventionally, a user programs a telephone to ring at another telephone, either unconditionally, or in the event that there is no answer at the programmed telephone. Typically, a user must take the time to program the feature every time call forwarding is desired.

Many telephone users have multiple telephones with separate telephone numbers. Users may have landline telephones at work and home. Users may also have portable telephones, which are carried on or near a user's person, and may have mobile telephones mounted in automobiles. Typically, in such circumstances a user has a preference as to which telephone they would rather use. Some users might prefer to take cellular calls on a landline telephone, because of the cost savings, when they are near their landline telephones. Other users might prefer to take all their calls on a cellular telephone for convenience. Some users might prefer to take calls to their portable telephone on a mobile telephone, when in an automobile, because of the higher performance associated with mobile telephones.

However, it is difficult for a communication network to determine a user's preferences, especially when the preferences are dependent on the user's location and personal circumstances. It is also difficult for a user to remember to consistently enter call transferring instructions. Further, the process of constantly changing the call transferring program can be tiresome.

It would be advantageous if telephone calls could be automatically transferred from a first telephone to a designated telephone, when the first telephone is near the designated telephone. Further, it would be advantageous if such automatic transfer from the first telephone could be automatically nullified when the first telephone is no longer near the designated telephone.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, a method for automatically transferring telephone calls between telephones in communication through one or more networks has have been provided. According to the method proximity of a first telephone to a designated telephone is determined, transfer of a call from the first telephone through the one or more networks to the designated telephone is initiated in response to the proximity, the transfer is authorized, and the call is accepted on the designated telephone.

“Proximity” is used broadly in this summary and in the description to follow. Telephones are “proximate” when they are near or adjacent to each other. Nearness may mean a measurement of distance between a moving telephone and a fixed one, or it may entail measurement of distance between two moving telephones. The term proximity can also signify the intersection of areas or volumes that contain the telephones.

Further, transfer of calls from the first to the preferred telephone is by means of a network that may be a single net or two or more nets in communications. Accordingly, the telephones are in communication, or are enabled to communicate by means of one or more networks.

Proximity of the two telephones can be determined in a number of ways. In one aspect of the invention proximity may be determined using wireless location receivers, such a global positioning satellite (GPS) receivers. In another aspect, wireless network elements may determine the telephone locations from position triangulation. When one of the telephones has a fixed location, the position of a portable or mobile telephone can be compared to the fixed position for determining proximity. Alternatively, two wireless telephones may have short-range wireless transceivers, such as those based on Bluetooth technology, which may give an indication of proximity as a relative measure not referenced to a fixed location. Then, the exact location of the telephones need not be determined, it must just be determined that the telephones are near each other.

Telephone proximity is determined through data collected by the telephones themselves or by other means in communication with the telephones, such as a network, or by a combination of the two. Before initialization of call transfer commences, an analysis must be made of position and/or proximity data. The decision that telephones are close enough to begin the transfer can be made by the designated telephone, by the first telephone, by a process involving both telephones, or by the telephones in combination with the network. In some aspects of the invention, the network may establish a positioning node at a mobile switching center (MSC) to calculate proximity between telephones.

Call transfer is initiated after it is determined that the telephones are in proximity. The decision to transfer the call can be made by logic embedded in the designated telephone, in the first telephone, or in a process involving both telephones. In some aspects of the invention the decision to transfer the call is made by the network (MSC), or a decision process involving both the telephones and a network element.

In some aspects of the invention the initiation of the call transfer is made by either the first telephone or the designated telephone, with the entering of a code after a determination has been made that the telephones are in close proximity. Alternately, the call transfer is enabled by simply turning on the designated telephone, or turning off the first telephone.

The call transfer can also be automatically nullified in response to predetermined conditions such as the elapse of a predetermined amount of time, the termination of a call, low power battery in the designated telephone, or poor RF coverage of the designated telephone.

In some aspects of the invention security features may be added, with authorization being precedent to call transfer. Such authorization can involve the matching of telephone serial numbers in a database of permitted transfers. The database can be maintained by the network or in a telephone. Alternately, the telephone user can enter a personal identification number (PIN) into the first telephone, the designated telephone, or into both telephones. Further, the authorization may be dependent on factors such as the power supply or radio frequency (RF) coverage of the transferring telephones.

A typical scenario might include the transfer of calls to a portable telephone from a mobile telephone mounted in an automobile, when the portable telephone is in, or near, the automobile. Likewise, calls can automatically be transferred to a portable telephone when the user is in close proximity to a known fixed site. Calls can be automatically transferred from a portable telephone to a mobile telephone, or landline telephone, when the user is in an automobile, or at the site of a landline telephone.

A system for transferring calls between telephones is also provided. The system comprises at least a first telephone and a designated telephone in a communication with the first telephone. When the first telephone has a determined proximity to the designated telephone, calls received at the first telephone are transferred to the designated telephone, in response to such proximity.

In some aspects of the invention a network positioning node (PN) receives information regarding telephone proximity and supplies the proximity determination. Proximity information can also be collected by either the telephones themselves using location receivers, or by using time of arrival measurements. Such tracking of the telephone may be as necessary for a proximity determination can be performed by the telephones themselves, or by a network. Likewise the decision on whether the telephones are in proximity can be made by the network MSC or by one, or both, of the telephones.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a system according to this invention for transferring calls.

FIG. 2 is a more detailed block diagram schematic of a first telephone in the system of FIG. 1.

FIGS. 3–5 are charts illustrating an exemplary series of network communications where elements in the network participate in the call transfer process of this invention.

FIG. 6 is a chart illustrating an exemplary series of network communications for determining proximity between telephones.

FIG. 7 illustrates a call transfer according to this invention using a SIM card.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating steps in the present invention method for transferring telephone calls.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The essence of this invention is to transfer a call, or other communication, from a first telephone, to a designated telephone in proximity to the first telephone. Such a transfer requires determination of the proximity of the first and designated telephones and also requires means to effect and transfer the communication.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram that illustrates an embodiment of the present invention system for transferring calls. This example is for illustration purposes only and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention. A wireless communications network 10 is shown comprising a first telephone 12 connected to the communications network 10. A second telephone 14 is connected to the communications network and has a proximity to the first telephone 12. The proximity between the first telephone 12 and the second telephone 14 is represented by an arrow or vector 16. The second telephone 14 selectively receives calls, transferred from the first telephone 12, in response to the proximity of the first and second telephones 12 and 14.

For illustration, at least one of the telephones 12 and 14 is a wireless telephone. In some aspects of the invention, the first telephone 12 is a wireless telephone mounted on a mobile platform, such as automobile 18, and the second telephone 14 is a portable wireless telephone. This is the configuration shown in FIG. 1. Alternately, but not shown, the second telephone is mounted in automobile 18, and the first telephone is portable telephone 12.

In another application of the invention, the first telephone 12 may be a portable wireless telephone, and the second telephone 20 may have a predetermined fixed location such as the telephone 20, which may be a conventional landline telephone in a home or an office. Alternately, the landline telephone 20 may be the first telephone and the second telephone may be the portable telephone 12. The position of the landline telephone 20 can be entered into telephone logic or stored in a network database so that the proximity of telephone 12 to telephone 20 can be determined by tracking telephone 12.

The invention contemplates a number of mechanisms to track the position of mobile telephones. The network 10 includes a plurality of base stations connected to the first and second telephones 12 and 14 through wireless communications links 22. Base stations 24 and 26 are specifically shown in FIG. 1. The network also includes a mobile switching center (MSC) 28. In some aspects of the invention, the network 10 includes a home location register (HLR) 29 and network positioning node (PN) 30 having a port connected to the communications network 10 to receive information regarding the position of the first and second telephones 12 and 14. The PN 30 analyzes the position information and supplies a proximity determination. The landline telephone 20 is connected to network 10 through public switched telephone network (PSTN) 31.

The determination of proximity between telephones may be embodied in a threshold distance measurement that is based on several features including the potential accuracy of the information that is available on a position of both the mobile telephone 12 and the portable telephone 14, and other network factors, such as congestion in the cellular to be served. That is, even if telephones 12 and 14 are physically close, service may be limited due to lack of network capacity to effect the transfer.

The proximity determination may also involve the plurality of base stations, including stations 24 and 26, and arrival times of communications from the first and second telephones 12 and 14. The base stations 24 and 26 may supply the time-of-arrival data through a network connection to PN 30. In this case, PN 30 performs the proximity determination using the time-of-arrival data. Alternately, the telephones 12 and 14 may make time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements on each other, and on communicating base stations 24 and 26. Further, all the communicating elements 12, 14, 24, and 26 may make TOA measurements with which a proximity determination may be performed.

FIG. 2 is a more detailed block diagram schematic of the second telephone 14 of FIG. 1. The second telephone 14 is depicted as a wireless telephone with a wireless band transceiver 40 for communications with the network 10. As is well understood in the art, communications with the network 10 involve in-band communications, which are the voice or data information transfers that are the purpose of telephone calls, and out-of-band control signals which monitor and maintain network links between individual telephones and the network. One purpose of the present invention is to transfer in-band messages between telephones. The mechanics of communicating with the telephones and network to effect the transfers are typically carried out using the control channels. However, in some aspects of the invention the call transfer process concerns transferring the out-of-band control signals of a first telephone to a second telephone. A “call” can be defined to include the registration of the telephones 12 and 14 with the network, typically with a home location register (HLR). In other words, the communication which is actually transferred is the normal location tracking, or the normal subscription tracking that is performed by the network 10.

Assuming that the proximity determination returns a judgment that threshold conditions have been satisfied, MSC 28, or PN 30 initiates network commands to perform a transfer of a call directed to the first telephone 12 to the second telephone 14. In this regard, a message is sent, such as a page from the MSC 28 to the portable unit 14, which will cause the mobile unit 12 to ring and then, either automatically or as a result of intervention by the user, the call is answered. A traffic channel is set up between the portable telephone 14 and MSC 28, and communications are now directed to telephone 14, instead of mobile telephone 12. The MSC 28 then sends a message to the mobile telephone 12 instructing it to clear the traffic channel and terminate the call or other communication.

The second telephone 14 depicted in FIG. 2 includes a wireless location receiver 42 selected from the group consisting of global positioning satellite (GPS) systems and short-range positioning beacon systems, or similar navigational systems. FM radio and LORAN position systems are examples of short-range positioning beacon systems. The wireless receiver 42 permits the second telephone 14 to establish its position independently of communications with the network 10. However, when the second telephone 14 uses CA code GPS receiver, the MSC 28, or some other element in the network, may send differential correction data to improve the accuracy of the position measurements. The second telephone 14 supplies wireless receiver location data to the PN 30, and the PN 30 makes the proximity determination in response to the received wireless location data. Likewise, but not shown, the first telephone 12 has a wireless location receiver and sends position data to PN 30.

Returning to FIG. 1, in some aspects of the invention the mobile platform 18 includes a wireless location receiver 44 having an output port to supply position data. In this aspect, the second telephone 14 has a port to accept the position data from the automobile wireless location receiver 44 on line 46.

The system of the present invention need not use PN 30 to perform the proximity determination. In some aspects of the invention the second telephone 14 collects information regarding the position of itself to the first telephone 12, and the second telephone 14 performs the proximity determination based on the collected position information. This proximity determination is performed by the second telephone 14 using the time-of-arrival data measured by base stations 24 and 26, and/or the telephones 12 and 14. Likewise, in some aspects of the invention the first telephone 12 accepts the time-of-arrival data and performs a proximity determination either independently, or in concert with the second telephone 14. Alternately, the second telephone 14 (and/or first telephone 12) makes a proximity determination from embedded wireless location receivers such as receivers 42 (see FIG. 2) and 44. In some aspects of the invention, telephones 12 and 14 work in concert with PN 30 or MSC 28 to make a determination at proximity.

In another aspect of the invention the absolute position of neither the first telephone 12 nor the second telephone 14 need be known. First and second telephones 12 and 14 may establish contact with each other outside of the communication network 10 in order to make the proximity determination. For this purpose, short-range transceivers 50 and 52, using Bluetooth, infra-red, Home RF, wireless LAN technologies, or even a second wireless transceiver, permit communications when the telephones 12 and 14 are in close proximity. Then the second telephone 14 makes the proximity determination in response to short-range transceiver communications 54 between the first and second telephones. In this aspect of the invention, the proximity determination is based on the clarity or signal strength of the short-range communications link. Alternately, the proximity determination may be made by first telephone 12, or made mutually by the two telephones 12 and 14.

Moreover, the short-range transceivers 50 and 52 can also be used to communicate absolute positions between the telephones 12 and 14, where the telephones 12 and 14 are equipped with wireless navigation receivers, or are otherwise supplied with positional data, independent from the network 10. Then, the proximity determination is made based on position, not merely the relative distance between the two telephones 12 and 14. For example, the second telephone 14 may collect the GPS position of the first telephone 12 through the use of short-range transceivers 50 and 52.

Just as the proximity determination can be made by either the telephones, the network, or both, the call transfer process can be effected at a number of different levels or locations in the network 10. Returning to FIG. 1, in one aspect of the invention the MSC 28 is connected to the communications network 10 to accept the proximity determination. The MSC 28 initiates a call transfer from the first telephone 12 to the second telephone 14 in response to the proximity determination.

Returning briefly to FIG. 2, the second telephone 14 has a power supply or battery 56 to enable portable telephone operation. The second telephone 14 reports the condition of the power supply 56 to the network 10. Likewise, but not shown, the first telephone 12 can have a battery power supply which is monitored and reported. The MSC 28 receives reports on the condition of telephone power supplies, such as the radio frequency (RF) coverage currently enjoyed by first and second telephones 12 and 14. The MSC 28 nullifies the call transfer, from first telephone 12 to the second telephone 14, in response to a stimulus selected from the group consisting of the condition of the first telephone power supply 56, based on a concern that a low power supply voltage may cause communications to the second telephone to fail. Nullification of the call transfer means that calls addressed to the first telephone 12 are sent by the network 10 to the first telephone 12. Further, the transfer can be nullified based on the elapse of time since the call transfer was completed, the termination of a specific transferred call to the second telephone, the condition of the first telephone power supply, or the RF coverage of the first and second telephones 12 and 14. Once again, a determination may be made to nullify a transfer based on the concern that the RF communication link to the second telephone 14 is poor, while the RF coverage of the first telephone 12 is good.

In addition to nullifying an existing call transfer, the MSC 28 has the authority to initially establish a call transfer in response to conditions such as the status of the second telephone power supply 56, and/or the status of the first telephone power supply (not shown). For example, when the first telephone 12 is mounted in the automobile 18, the call transfer process may be triggered by the detection of the automobile being shut off, of the detection of a weak automobile battery. As with nullification, the call transfer process is initially established in consideration of factors such as the RF coverage of first and second telephones 12 and 14, and the wireless cellular capacity, in some aspects of the invention.

In some aspects of the invention the first and second telephones 12 and 14 may have non-transferable identification numbers, or serial numbers. A database of cross-referenced identification numbers may be maintained by the communications network 10 to provide cross-referencing reports. The MSC 28 accepts cross-referenced identification numbers from this database, and authorizes the initiation of the call transfer in response to the cross-referencing reports. Returning to FIG. 1, a network node server 60 is shown connected to network 10. The identification number database is potentially housed in a variety of elements including memory modules 62 embedded in the second telephone 14 (see FIG. 2), the first telephone 12 (not shown), or the network node server 60.

The decision to initiate a call transfer can also come from a telephone participating in the call transfer process. Returning to FIG. 2, the second telephone 14 further includes a logic module 63 to accept the proximity determination and other factors in consideration of a call transfer. The second telephone logic module 63 initiates a call transfer from the first telephone to the second telephone in response to the proximity determination. Likewise, the first telephone 12 includes a logic module (not shown) to initiate a call transfer in some aspects of the invention. In some aspects of the invention, that call transfer is initiated after an agreement is reached between the first telephone 12 and the second telephone 14. In another alternative, the decision process involves the telephones 12 and 14, along with MSC 28.

In a simple aspect of the invention, the second telephone 14 initiates the call transfer by registering a star feature code with the network, following a proximity determination. The positional information, proximity determination, and decision to initiate the call transfer process can be performed through any of the above-described methods.

Likewise, the first telephone 12, or both telephones 12 and 14 may enter star codes to initialize the call transfer in come aspects. This feature permits a call already in progress to be transferred by the generation of a message such as the common call transfer message using a star feature code. This message would also include the mobile telephone 12 identification as used by the system 10, such as a dialable number, IMSI or TSMI etc. to identify the portable telephone 14.

Returning briefly to FIG. 2, in some aspects of the invention a SIM card 70 may be implemented to identify the user of a telephone, and the second telephone 14 initiates the call by transfer to the SIM card 70, from the first telephone 12, to the second telephone 14. The SIM card subscription identification module 70, which is used in global system mobile (GSM) telephones is commonly transferred between various telephones. Indeed, it was the original intent of the design of the SIM card that the subscription and communication or a mobile to home location register of a mobile would be enabled from one physical transceiver to another by movement of the SIM card. The unique aspect of the use of the SIM card 70 is the ability to the present invention system to transfer a pre-existing call from one telephone to another. Naturally, in this particular circumstance a threshold proximity determination is presumed since the first telephone 12 will not operate indefinitely before the SIM card 70 is inserted into another telephone. Insertion of the SIM card 70 causes the registration of that telephone with the network 10, typically with the HLR. On seeing the new registration, the home location register generates a new paging message by the serving MSC 28. In some aspects of the invention the call in progress to the first telephone 12 is put on hold as the SIM card is inserted into the second telephone 14, and the second telephone 14 registers with the system.

In some aspects of the invention, the second telephone 14 includes a switch 72 to selectably enable the second telephone 14, and the second telephone 14 initiates the call transfer in response to enabling the switch 72. Alternately, the second telephone 14 includes a keypad 74, as shown, or a key reading mechanism (not shown). Then, the second telephone 14, or first telephone 12 (or both) authorizes the initiation of the call transfer by registering a private code with the network 10.

As with the MSC 28, the second telephone 14 can nullify a call transfer in response to a stimulus selected from the group consisting of condition of the first telephone power supply 56, the elapse of time since the call transfer was completed, the termination of a transferred call to said first telephone, and the RF coverage enjoyed by the telephones 12 and 14, and the power supply status of the telephone 12. Likewise, the first telephone 12, or the telephones 12 and 14 working in concert, can be configured to nullify call transfers. As with the MSC 28, the second telephone 14 can accept cross-referenced identification numbers from said database in the network, or stored on the telephone 12 or the telephone 14, to authorize the initiation of the call transfer in response to the cross-referencing reports. Likewise, the first telephone 12 can also be so enabled.

An initiated transfer can be withheld until some means of authenticating the user is provided. For example, the entry of a personal identification number or PIN onto one or both of the transferring telephones 12 and 14. This authentication of the user using the PIN could be performed either autonomously by the logic within the transceivers, the PIN being prestored therein but not readable. Alternatively, and obviously in the case of network based transfers, the PIN can be stored by the network 10. Such a PIN-based transfer verification would also require that either unit 12 or 14 be given the option to approve or disapprove the transfer.

In some aspects of the invention the first telephone 12, the second telephone 14, or both telephones 12 and 14, authorize the initiation of the call transfer in response to factors such as the condition of the second telephone power supply 56, the status the power supply of the first telephone 12, the RF coverage of telephones 12 and 14, and the capacity of the wireless cellular.

In some aspects of the invention the second telephone 14, or first telephone 12 may include a presentation mechanism 76, such as a display, as shown, or an audio speaker or tactile interface (not shown). The presentation mechanism 76 presents the results of the call initiation process to the user of the telephone. Likewise, the first telephone 12 may be equipped with a display, or the like, to signal the successful initiation of the call transfer.

Returning to FIG. 1, in some aspects of the invention a plurality of telephones in addition to the telephones 12 and 14 are included, such as the telephones 80 and 82, each having a proximity to the first telephone 12. A hierarchical transfer priority is established, either in the telephone logic, or with the network HLR or PN 30, between the plurality of telephones 14, 80, and 82. A hierarchy represents a list of telephones to which calls may be transferred in order of preference. Then, a call transfer is initiated to a telephone among the group 14, 80 and 82, which is in the proximity, with the higher transfer priority. For example, the mobile telephone 12 could contain a list of numbers of the mobile station identifications (MSID)s or dialable numbers of the hand held units 14, 80, and 82, and would progressively work through a list by trying to make transfers to each one of the portable units in turn. Only on completion of successful transfer indication would the sequence of transfer attempts cease.

It should be noted that for the sake of simplicity and clarity, the above-mention system has generally described the transfer of a call from the first telephone 12, to the second telephone 14. However, processes and system elements of the present invention also operate to transfer calls from the second telephone 14, to the first telephone 12, in a similar manner.

FIGS. 3–5 are charts illustrating an exemplary series of network communications where elements in the network initiate the call transfer process of the present invention. In lines 101 and 103, positional or proximity information is sent from telephones 14 and 12, respectively, to network elements PN 30 and HLR 29. This information may be sent at any time while telephones 12 and 14 are registered with network 10. The frequency of position updates is typically dependent on the rate of position change. In lines 102 and 104 the network sends acknowledgment signals of the position updates.

In FIG. 4, lines 105 and 106 illustrate a request by network nodes for positional information from the telephones 14 and 12, respectively. The requests are delivered through base station 24. Alternately, the request is originated by base station 24. Position information is shown being returned in lines 106 and 108. Any kind of message interchange can be used to determine the positions of telephones 12 and 14.

In FIG. 5, either an in-band or out-of-band call, including an ongoing registration process with HLR 29, is in progress on line 110. After a determination that telephone 14 is in proximity to telephone 12, an instruction is sent to initiate the call transfer in line 112. On line 114, the MSC 28 pages telephone 14, and receives an acknowledgement at line 116. A traffic channel is assigned to telephone 14 in lines 118 and 120. The call is transferred to telephone 14 in line 122, while the call is cleared to the first telephone in lines 124 and 126.

FIG. 6 is a chart illustrating an exemplary series of network communications where the telephones 12 and 14 determine proximity. Lines 130 through 136 depict mobile telephones 14 and 12 requesting position updates. In line 138 a call is in progress between mobile telephone 12 and landline telephone 20. In line 140, the mobile telephone 12 has determined that the portable telephone 14 is close enough to transfer calls to it. In line 142 a normal call transfer series of messages are portrayed where the mobile telephone 12 supplies a star code, and the telephone number of telephone 14. At lines 144 through 150, the MSC 28 sets up the call to portable telephone 14. At line 152 the call is transferred to telephone 14, and in line 156 the path and call to telephone 14 is cleared.

FIG. 7 illustrates a call transfer of the present invention using a SIM card. At line 160 a connection to PSTN 31 is established with mobile telephone 12. Line 162 represent the removal of the SIM card from telephone 12, and insertion into the telephone 14. At line 162 the telephone 12 signals the SIM card removal. The MSC 28 puts the call on hold. At line 166 the telephone 14 registers with the HLR 29. Lines 168 and 170 represent the clearing of the line between mobile telephone 12 and the MSC 28. If required, MSID information may have timed-out in the mobile clearing the call. At line 172 the portable telephone 14 receives registration acknowledgement and authenticates the transfer process. In lines 174 through 182 the MSC 28 recognizes call on hold for MSID. The MSC 28 sets up the call to portable telephone 14 through standard procedures.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating steps in the present invention method for transferring telephone calls. In step 200 a communications network includes connections between a plurality of telephones. Step 202 determines the proximity of a first telephone to a second telephone. Step 204 initiates the transfer of calls from the first telephone to the second telephone. In step 206 calls to the first telephone are accepted on the second telephone. Generally, FIG. 8 describes the transfer of calls from the first telephone to the second telephone, but the process of the present invention applies equally well to the transfer of calls from the second telephone to the first telephone.

With respect to the system illustrated in FIG. 1, in an exemplary application of FIG. 8, step 200 provides a connection between a first telephone having a wireless location receiver and a second telephone. Step 202 includes determining the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone using a wireless location receiver selected from the group consisting of GPS and short-range positioning beacon systems. In some aspects of the communications network may provide a positioning node (PN). Then, in step 202, the PN collects positional data for tracking the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone. Alternately, step 202 can include the first telephone collecting positional data for tracking its proximity to the second telephone. Obviously, step 202 can also include the second telephone tracking the proximity of the first telephone.

In some aspects of the invention, in step 200, the communications network may include a plurality of base stations. Then step 202 includes the tracking the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone through time-of-arrival measurements made on communications received by the base stations from the first telephone. Alternately, the telephones can make time-of-arrival measurements. In some aspects of the invention step 202 includes the time of arrival proximity tracking being performed by the first telephone (and/or second telephone), in response to measurements made by the base stations. Alternately, step 202 includes the PN performing time-of-arrival proximity tracking.

In some aspects of the invention the first and second telephones may be provided with short-range transceivers. Then, step 202 includes collecting positional data for tracking the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone through communications between the first and second telephones using the short-range transceivers. The short-range transceivers being selected from the group consisting of Bluetooth, infra-red, wireless LAN, Home RF, and wireless transceiver technologies.

In some aspects of the invention the communications network may include a mobile switching center (MSC). In this case, step 202 includes the PN tracking the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone, and step 204 includes the MSC paging the first telephone, to signal network permission for a call transfer. In step 204 the first telephone acknowledges the page, and includes the MSC automatically initiating the call transfer. Alternately, step 204 includes the first telephone acknowledging the MSC page, and includes the first telephone initiating the call transfer.

In some aspects of the invention step 202 includes the first telephone determining the proximity of itself to the second telephone, and step 204 includes the first telephone initiating the call transfer using a star feature code.

In some aspects of the communications network may include SIM cards to identify the user of a telephone. Step 204 includes initiating the call transfer by removing a SIM card from the first telephone and inserting the SIM card in the second telephone. Step 206 includes transferring a preexisting call from the first telephone to the second telephone.

In some aspects of the invention the communications network may selectably enable first and second telephones. Step 204 includes initiating the call transfer through enabling the second telephone, and step 202 includes determining the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone after enablement of the second telephone. Alternately, step 204 includes initiating the call transfer by disabling the first telephone.

In some aspects of the invention a further step may follow step 206. Step 208 nullifies the call transfer established in step 206 and includes nullifying the call transfer in response to a stimulus selected from the group consisting of the elapse of a predetermined amount of time, the termination of a call, low power condition in the second telephone (and/or the first telephone), and poor RF coverage of the first or second telephone.

In some aspects of the invention a further step may precede step 206. Step 204 a authorizes the call transfer. In this case, the communications network may provide each telephone with a non-transferable identification number, and the communications network provides an identification number cross-referenced database of permitted call transfers. Then, step 204 a includes authorizing a call transfer in response checking whether the identification number of the first telephone is cross-referenced to the identification number of the second telephone. The database can be maintained in the individual telephones or by the network. Alternately, the network may provide a first telephone user interface and step 204 a may include entering a private code into the first telephone user interface to authorize the call transfer. A code can also be entered into the second telephone or both telephones. In another alternative, step 204 a includes authorizing the call transfer in response to factors such as the power supply status of the first and second telephones, the RF coverage of the first and second telephones, and the capacity of the wireless cellular in which the first and second telephones are operating. Typically, the network may include, for each telephone, a presentation interface, such as a display, and step 204 a includes presenting the results of the call transfer authorization process to the user of the first telephone.

Presume that the first telephone is an automobile mounted wireless telephone and the second telephone is a portable telephone. Then, step 202 includes determining that the proximity of the portable telephone to the auto-mounted telephone meets a predetermined threshold. Alternatively the portable telephone may include an embedded wireless location receiver, while the auto-mounted telephone may include a port to accept positional data. In this case, the automobile may have a wireless location receiver and a port to provide position location data. Then, step 202 includes the portable telephone collecting positioning data through the embedded wireless location receiver, and the auto-mounted telephone collecting positional data from the port of the auto-mounted wireless location receiver. Alternately, the second telephone may be a portable mobile telephone and the first telephone may be an automobile mounted wireless telephone, and step 202 would include determining that the proximity of the portable telephone and the auto-mounted telephone meet a predetermined threshold.

In some aspects of the invention, the first telephone may be a portable mobile telephone and the second telephone may have a predetermined fixed position. Then, step 202 includes determining that the proximity of the portable telephone to the fixed position of the second telephone. Alternately, the first telephone may have a predetermined fixed position and the second telephone may have a wireless telephone, and step 202 includes determining that the proximity of the portable telephone to the fixed position of the first telephone.

In some aspects of the invention the network may interconnect a plurality of wireless telephones. Then, step 202 includes determining the proximity of the plurality of wireless telephones to the first telephone. A further step then precedes step 204. Step 202 a (not shown) establishes a call transfer priority among the plurality of wireless telephones. Then, step 204 includes initiating the call transfer to the wireless telephone among the plurality of wireless telephones with the highest call transfer priority.

A system and method of automatically initiating a call transfer between telephones, based on the proximity of the telephones has been provided. Location information reselecting the telephone may be collected by the telephones or by the network. Likewise proximity determination and the decision to initiate the call transfer can be made at the level of the individual telephones or by the network. Finally, security procedures can be implemented at the telephone level or at the network level. Other embodiments and variations of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art. 

1. In a communications network connecting telephones, a method for transferring telephone calls comprising the steps of: determining the proximity of a first telephone to a second telephone; initiating a transfer of calls from the first telephone to the second telephone in response to the proximity; and receiving the calls on the second telephone; wherein, the communications network includes a positioning node (PN) and in which determining includes the PN collecting positional data to track the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone, and the communication network includes a plurality of base stations and in which determining includes determining the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone through time-of-arrival measurements made on communications received by the base stations from the first telephone.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first telephone includes a wireless location receiver, and in determining includes determining the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone using wireless location receiver data.
 3. The method of claim 2 in which the wireless location receiver is selected from the group consisting of global positioning satellite (GPS) and short-range positioning beacon receiver.
 4. The method of claim 3 in which the first telephone having a wireless location receiver, and in which determining includes the first telephone collecting positional data to determine its proximity to the second telephone.
 5. The method of claim 1 in which determining includes the time-of-arrival proximity tracking being performed by the first telephone, in response to measurements made by the base stations.
 6. The method of claim 1 wherein the communications network includes a positioning node (PN) and in which determining includes the PN performing time-of-arrival calculations, in response to measurements made by the base station.
 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the communications network includes a mobile switching center (MSC), and initiating includes the MSC paging the first telephone.
 8. The method of claim 7 in which initiating includes the first telephone acknowledging the page, and the MSC automatically initiating the call transfer.
 9. The method of claim 7 in which initiating includes the first telephone acknowledging the MSC page, and the first telephone initiating the call transfer.
 10. The method of claim 1 in which initiating includes the first telephone initiating the call transfer using a star feature code.
 11. The method of claim 1 wherein the second telephone is selectably enabled, in which initiating includes initiating the call transfer through enabling the second telephone, and in which determining includes determining the proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone after enablement of the second telephone.
 12. The method of claim 1 including a further step, following receiving; nullifying the received call.
 13. The method of claim 1 including authorizing the call transfer prior to receiving.
 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the first telephone has a user interface, in which authorizing includes entering a private code into the first telephone user interface to authorize the call transfer.
 15. The method of claim 13 wherein the first telephone includes a presentation mechanism, and in which authorization includes presenting the results of the call transfer authorization process to the user of the first telephone.
 16. The method of claim 1 wherein the first telephone is a wireless telephone and the second telephone is a automobile mounted wireless telephone, in which determining includes determining that the proximity of the portable telephone to the auto-mounted telephone meets a predetermine threshold.
 17. The method of claim 16 wherein the portable telephone includes an embedded wireless location receiver, wherein the auto-mounted telephone includes a port to accept positional data, wherein the automobile includes a wireless location receiver with a port to provide position location data, and in which determining includes the portable telephone collecting positioning data through the embedded wireless location receiver and the auto-mounted telephone accepting position location data from the port of the auto-mounted wireless location receiver.
 18. The method of claim 1 wherein the first telephone is a portable mobile telephone and the second telephone has a predetermined fixed position, in which determining includes determining that the proximity of the portable telephone to the fixed position of the second telephone.
 19. The method of claim 1 wherein the first telephone has a predetermined fixed position and the second telephone is a wireless telephone, in which determining includes determining that the proximity of the portable telephone to the fixed position of the first telephone.
 20. The method of claim 1 wherein the second telephone is a portable mobile telephone and the first telephone is an automobile mounted wireless telephone, in which determining includes determining that the proximity of the portable telephone to the auto-mounted telephone meets a predetermined threshold.
 21. In a communications network connecting telephones, a method for transferring telephone calls comprising the steps of: determining the proximity of a first telephone to a second telephone; initiating a transfer of calls from the first telephone to the second telephone in response to the proximity; and receiving the calls on the second telephone, the communications network including (SIM) cards to identify the user of a telephone, and in which initiating includes initiating the transfer of calls by moving a SIM card from the first telephone to the second telephone, and in which receiving includes transferring a preexisting call from the first telephone to the second telephone.
 22. In a communications network connecting telephones, a method for transferring telephone calls comprising the steps of: determining the proximity of a first telephone to a second telephone; initiating a transfer of calls from the first telephone to the second telephone in response to the proximity; receiving the calls on the second telephone; and nullifying the received call, the first and second telephones having power supplies, and in which nullifying includes nullifying the call transfer in response to a one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of: 1) the elapse of a predetermined amount of time; 2) the termination of a call; 3) the power supply status of the second telephone; 4) the power supply status of the first telephone; 5) the radio frequency (RF) coverage enjoyed by the second telephone; and 6) the RF coverage enjoyed by the first telephone.
 23. In a communications network connecting telephones, a method for transferring telephone calls comprising the steps of: determining the proximity of a first telephone to a second telephone; initiating a transfer of calls from the first telephone to the second telephone in response to the proximity; authorizing the transfer of calls; and receiving the calls on the second telephone, each telephone having a non-transferable identification number, and the communications network including an identification number cross-referenced database of permitted call transfers, and in which authorizing includes authorizing the transfer of calls in response to checking whether the identification number of the first telephone is cross referenced to the identification number of the second telephone.
 24. In a communications network connecting telephones, a method for transferring telephone calls comprising the steps of: determining the proximity of a first telephone to a second telephone; initiating a transfer of calls from the first telephone to the second telephone in response to the proximity; authorizing the transfer of calls; and receiving the calls on the second telephone, the first and second telephones having power supplies, in which authorizing includes authorizing the transfer of calls in response to one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of: 1) the status of the second telephone power supply; 2) the status of the first telephone power supply; 3) the RF coverage of the second telephone; 4) the RF coverage of the first telephone; and 5) the wireless cellular capacity.
 25. In a communications network connecting telephones, a method for transferring telephone calls comprising the steps of: determining the proximity of a first telephone to a second telephone; initiating a transfer of calls from the first telephone to the second telephone in response to the proximity; receiving the calls on the second telephone, a plurality of wireless telephones being provided, in which determining includes determining the proximity of the plurality of wireless telephones to the first telephone, and preceding initiating: establishing a call transfer priority among the plurality of mobile telephones; and in which initiating includes initiating the transfer of calls to the wireless telephone among the plurality of wireless telephones with the highest call transfer priority.
 26. In a communications network connecting telephones, a system for transferring telephone calls comprising: a first telephone connected to the communications network; a second telephone connected to the communications network; a network positioning node (PN) having a port to the communications network to receive information regarding the positions of said first and second telephones; a call transfer mechanism for transferring telephone calls from the first telephone to the second telephone in response to proximity of the first telephone to the second telephone; and a plurality of base stations connected to said first telephone through a wireless communications link, said plurality of base stations timing the arrival of communications from said first telephone and supplying time-of-arrival data to said PN; wherein said PN performs the proximity determination using the time-of-arrival data.
 27. The system of claim 26 in which said first telephone is a wireless telephone with a wireless location receiver selected from the group consisting of global positioning satellite (GPS) and short-range positioning beacon receivers; in which said first telephone supplies wireless receiver location data to said PN; and in which said PN perform the proximity determination in response the received wireless location data.
 28. The system of claim 26 in which said first telephone collects information regarding the position of itself with respect to said second telephone, and in which said first telephone performs the proximity determination based on the collected position information.
 29. The system of claim 28 in which said first telephone is a wireless telephone, wherein: the communications network includes a plurality of base stations connected to said first telephone through a wireless band communications link, said plurality of base stations timing the arrival of communications from said first telephone and supplying the time-of-arrival data as position information to said first telephone; and in which said first telephone performs the proximity determination with the time-of-arrival data.
 30. The system of claim 28 in which said first telephone is a wireless telephone, said first telephone further including a wireless location receiver selected from the group consisting of global positioning satellite (GPS) systems and short-range positioning beacon receivers; and in which said first telephone performs the proximity determination in response the location data from said wireless receivers.
 31. The system of claim 28 in which said first and second telephones each further include a short-range transceiver selected from the group consisting of Bluetooth, infra-red, Home RF, wireless LAN, a wireless radio transceivers; and in which said first telephone performs the proximity determination in response to short-range transceiver communications between said first and second telephones.
 32. The system of claim 26 further comprising: the communications network includes a mobile switching center (MSC) to accept the proximity determination, said MSC initiating a call transfer from said second telephone, to said first telephone, in response to the proximity determination.
 33. The system of claim 32 in which said first and second telephones are wireless telephones having power supplies, said first and second telephones reporting the condition of said power supplies to the communications network; in which said MSC receives reports on the condition of said first and second telephone power supplies, and in which said MSC includes means to nullify the call transfer, from said second to said first telephone, in response to one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of said first telephone power supply condition, said second telephone power supply condition, the clapse of time since the call transfer was completed, the termination of a transferred call to said first telephone, and radio frequency (RF) coverage of said first and second telephones.
 34. The system of claim 32 in which said first and second telephones have non-transferable identification numbers, wherein: the communications network includes a database of cross-referenced identification numbers to provide cross-referencing reports; and in which said MSC accepts cross-referenced identification numbers from said database, said MSC including means to authorize the initiation of the call transfer in response to the cross-referencing reports.
 35. The system of claim 34 wherein: the communications network includes a network node server; and in which said identification number database is housed in elements selected from the group consisting of said first telephone, said second telephone, and said network node server.
 36. The system of claim 32 in which said first and second telephones are wireless telephones having power supplies, said first and second telephone including means for reporting the status of said power supplies to the network; and in which said MSC includes means for authorizing the initiation of the call transfer in response to one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of the condition of said first telephone power supply status, said second telephone power supply status, the capacity of the wireless cellular, the RF coverage enjoyed by said first telephone, and the RF coverage enjoyed by said second wireless telephone.
 37. The system of claim 26 in which said first telephone further includes a logic module to accept the proximity determination, said first telephone logic module initiating a call transfer from said second telephone to said first telephone in response to the proximity determination.
 38. The system of claim 37 in which said first and second telephone are wireless telephones having power supplies, said first and second telephones including means for monitoring the condition of said power supplies; in which said first telephone includes means to nullify the call transfer, from said second to said first telephone, in response to one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of said first telephone power supply condition, said second telephone power supply condition, the clapse of time since the call transfer was completed, the termination of a transferred call to said first telephone, the RF coverage enjoyed by said first telephone, and the RF coverage enjoyed by said second telephone.
 39. The system of claim 37 in which said first and second telephones have non-transferable identification numbers, wherein: the communications network including a database of cross-referenced identification numbers to provide cross-referencing reports; and in which said first telephone accepts cross-referenced identification numbers from said database, said first telephone includes means for authorizing the initiation of the call transfer in response to the cross-referencing reports.
 40. The system of claim 39, in which the communications network includes a network node server; and in which said identification number database is housed in elements selected from the group consisting of said first telephone, said second telephone, and said network node server.
 41. The system of claim 37 in which said first and second telephones are wireless telephones having power supplies, said first and second telephones including means for monitoring the status of said power supplies, said first telephone including means for authorizing the initiation of the call transfer in response to one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of the condition of said first telephone power supply, the condition of said second telephone power supply, the RF coverage enjoyed by said first telephone, the RF coverage enjoyed by said second telephone, and the capacity of the wireless cellular.
 42. The system of claim 37 in which said first telephone, following the proximity determination, initiates the call transfer by registering a star feature code with the network.
 43. The system of claim 37 wherein: the communications network includes a SIM card to identify the user of a telephone; and in which said first telephone includes means to initiate the call in response to transfer of the SIM card, from said second telephone, to said first telephone.
 44. The system of claim 37 in which said first telephone includes a switch to selectably enable said first telephone, and in which said first telephone includes means for initiating the call transfer in response to enabling said switch.
 45. The system as in claim 37 in which said first telephone includes means for authorizing the initiation of the call transfer by registering a private code with the network.
 46. The system of claim 26 in which said first telephone includes a presentation mechanism; and in which said presentation mechanism presents the results of the call initiation process to the user of the telephone.
 47. The system of claim 26 further comprising: a mobile platform; in which said first telephone is a wireless telephone mounted on said mobile platform; and in which said second telephone is a portable wireless telephone.
 48. The system of claim 47 in which said mobile platform includes a wireless location receiver having an output port to supply position data; in which said first telephone has a port connected to said mobile platform wireless location receiver port to accept the position data from said automobile wireless location receiver; and in which said second telephone includes a wireless location receiver.
 49. The system of claim 26 in which said first telephone is a portable wireless telephone; and in which said second telephone has a predetermined fixed location.
 50. The system of claim 26 further comprising: a mobile platform; in which said second telephone is a wireless telephone mounted on said mobile platform; and in which said first telephone is a portable wireless telephone.
 51. The system of claim 26 in which said second telephone is a portable wireless telephone; and in which said first telephone has a predetermined fixed location.
 52. The system of claim 26 further comprising: a plurality of telephones each having a proximity to said second telephone; a database including a hierarchical transfer priority established between said plurality of telephones; and in which a call transfer is initiated to a telephone, among said plurality of telephones, with the higher transfer priority. 